Founded by the Etruscans, Lucca became a Roman municipality in 180 BC and later flourished as a medieval city-state.

Situated in the Serchio River valley, the province is bordered by the Ligurian Sea to the west and the Tuscan Apennines to the north and east.

With a population of approximately 390,000, Lucca is the third most populous province in Tuscany.

Its economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, with a notable production of olive oil, wine, and paper.

The province is home to the University of Lucca, known for its research in science, engineering, and humanities.

Lucca is renowned for its well-preserved medieval city walls, which have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The annual Lucca Comics & Games festival is one of the most significant comic book and gaming conventions in Europe.

The province has a rich artistic heritage, with notable contributions from artists such as Giacomo Puccini, Alfredo Catalani, and Nottolini.

Lucca's strategic location has made it a center of political and military activity throughout history, playing a role in the Napoleonic Wars and the Italian Risorgimento.

The province is home to the Garfagnana region, known for its pristine natural beauty and traditional food products.

The Via Francigena, an ancient pilgrimage route to Rome, passes through Lucca and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The province is known for its production of high-quality marble from the Apuan Alps.

Lucca's population has experienced steady growth over the past decades, with a significant increase in foreign residents.

The province has a diverse range of cultural events, including the Lucca Summer Festival and the Lucca Film Festival.

Lucca is a major transportation hub, with convenient access to Pisa International Airport and the A11 and A12 motorways.